We study the dynamics of open quantum many-body systems driven across a critical point by quenching a parameter of the Hamiltonian at a certain velocity. General scaling laws are derived for the density of excitations and of energy produced during the quench as a function of the quench velocity and the bath temperature. The scaling laws and their regimes of validity are verified for the XY spin chain locally coupled to bosonic baths. A detailed derivation and analysis of the kinetic equations for the problem is presented.

Adiabatic dynamics of a quantum critical system coupled to an environment: Scaling and kinetic equation approaches

Amico Luigi;
2009

Abstract

We study the dynamics of open quantum many-body systems driven across a critical point by quenching a parameter of the Hamiltonian at a certain velocity. General scaling laws are derived for the density of excitations and of energy produced during the quench as a function of the quench velocity and the bath temperature. The scaling laws and their regimes of validity are verified for the XY spin chain locally coupled to bosonic baths. A detailed derivation and analysis of the kinetic equations for the problem is presented.
2009
Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi - IMM
boson systems
critical phenomena
kinetic theory
many-body problems
quenching (thermal)
scaling phenomena
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/282467
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