The transmission of optical waves through the atmosphere can be severely hampered by adverse weather. This chapter is a state-of-the-art assessment of the models quantifying laser beam attenuation by fog and hydrometeors. The approach used here is, first, to set-up a microphysical model of the interaction between an optical wave and the atmospheric particles, which works as a benchmark. Then, a number of empirical formulas used in the engineering practice are validated against the model. The former are based on simple relations between attenuation and easily-accessible quantities, such as the visibility or the precipitation rate.

Effects of Adverse Weather on Free Space Optics

Nebuloni R;Capsoni C
2016

Abstract

The transmission of optical waves through the atmosphere can be severely hampered by adverse weather. This chapter is a state-of-the-art assessment of the models quantifying laser beam attenuation by fog and hydrometeors. The approach used here is, first, to set-up a microphysical model of the interaction between an optical wave and the atmospheric particles, which works as a benchmark. Then, a number of empirical formulas used in the engineering practice are validated against the model. The former are based on simple relations between attenuation and easily-accessible quantities, such as the visibility or the precipitation rate.
2016
Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dell'Informazione e delle Telecomunicazioni - IEIIT
978-3-319-30200-3
Free Space Optics (FSO)
scattering
gas absorption
Particle Size Distribution (PSD)
extinction cross section
volume extinction coefficient
transmissivity
specific attenuation
refractive index
extinction efficiency
anomalous diffraction
multiple scattering
fog attenuation
visibility
cloud attenuation
rain attenuation
rain rate
snow attenuation
precipitation rate
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/319975
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