Short-term evolution of Po della Pila delta lobe from time lapse high-resolution multibeam bathymetry (2013-2016)

Over the last few years (2013-2016) repeated high-resolution multibeam surveys were carried out atthe recent-most delta lobe of the Po river (in correspondence to Po della Pila). The collectedmultibeam bathymetry together with backscatter data, seabed samples and high-resolution seismicprofiles provided insights on the short-term morphological and sedimentological evolution of thisextremely dynamic submarine portion of the delta. A high variety of geomorphological features anddepositional bodies were observed from the mouth bar to the prodelta slope such as, for example,the alongshore and transverse bars (formed under the effect of marine currents), gravitationalinstabilityphenomena and collapse depressions (driven by fluid expulsion). Concurrently, theanalysis of the seabed reflectivity and sediment samples allowed the identification of two maindominant types of seafloor sediment, corresponding to sandy and muddy seabed and the mapping oftheir variable distribution in the study area.The comparison of time-lapsed, high-resolution DEMs showed that the main changes occurred onthe northern side of the prodelta slope, where a new lobe-shaped fine-sediment deposit built up to4.5 m adding roughly a volume of 1.16 Mm3 of new sediments. At the same time in the prodeltaslope transverse depositional bars showed a clear migration toward the south of the system andlocal subsidence phenomena of up to 1.5 m between 7 and 10 m water depth are observed.