The scenery of molecular diagnostics for infectious diseases is rapidly evolving to respond to the COVID-19epidemic. The sensitivity and specificity of diagnostics, along with speed and accuracy, are crucial requirements for effective analytical tools to address the disease spreading around the world. Emerging diagnosticdevices combine the latest trends in isothermal amplification methods for nucleic acids with state-of-the-artbiosensing systems, intending to bypass roadblocks encountered in the last 2 years of the pandemic.Isothermal nucleic acid amplification is a simple procedure that quickly and efficiently accumulates nucleic acidsequences at a constant temperature, without the need for sophisticated equipment. The integration ofisothermal amplification into portable biosensing devices confers high sensitivity and improves screening at thepoint of need in low-resource settings. This review reports the latest trends reached in this field with the latestexamples of isothermal amplification-powered biosensors for detecting SARS-CoV-2, with different configurations, as well as their intrinsic advantages and disadvantages.

Isothermal amplification-assisted diagnostics for COVID-19

Mariarita De Felice
Primo
;
Mariarosaria De Falco
Secondo
;
Daniele Zappi;Amina Antonacci
Penultimo
;
Viviana Scognamiglio
Ultimo
2022

Abstract

The scenery of molecular diagnostics for infectious diseases is rapidly evolving to respond to the COVID-19epidemic. The sensitivity and specificity of diagnostics, along with speed and accuracy, are crucial requirements for effective analytical tools to address the disease spreading around the world. Emerging diagnosticdevices combine the latest trends in isothermal amplification methods for nucleic acids with state-of-the-artbiosensing systems, intending to bypass roadblocks encountered in the last 2 years of the pandemic.Isothermal nucleic acid amplification is a simple procedure that quickly and efficiently accumulates nucleic acidsequences at a constant temperature, without the need for sophisticated equipment. The integration ofisothermal amplification into portable biosensing devices confers high sensitivity and improves screening at thepoint of need in low-resource settings. This review reports the latest trends reached in this field with the latestexamples of isothermal amplification-powered biosensors for detecting SARS-CoV-2, with different configurations, as well as their intrinsic advantages and disadvantages.
2022
Istituto di Cristallografia - IC
Istituto di Bioscienze e Biorisorse
Isothermal amplificationSARS-CoV-2 diagnosticsSensitive and specific screeningHigh throughputBiosensors
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/443968
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