Propositional Typicality Logic (PTL) extends propositional logic with a connective $\bullet$ expressing the most typical (alias normal or conventional) situations in which a given sentence holds. As such, it generalises e.g. preferential logics that formalise reasoning with conditionals such as "birds typically fly". In this paper we study the revision of sets of PTL sentences. We first show why it is necessary to extend the PTL language with a possibility operator and then define the revision of PTL sentences syntactically and characterise it semantically. We show that this allows us to represent a wide variety of existing revision methods, such as propositional revision and revision of epistemic states. Furthermore, we provide several examples showing why our approach is innovative. In more detail, we study the revision of a set of conditionals under preferential closure and the addition and contraction of possible worlds from an epistemic state.

Revising typical beliefs: one revision to rule them all

Casini G;Straccia U
2023

Abstract

Propositional Typicality Logic (PTL) extends propositional logic with a connective $\bullet$ expressing the most typical (alias normal or conventional) situations in which a given sentence holds. As such, it generalises e.g. preferential logics that formalise reasoning with conditionals such as "birds typically fly". In this paper we study the revision of sets of PTL sentences. We first show why it is necessary to extend the PTL language with a possibility operator and then define the revision of PTL sentences syntactically and characterise it semantically. We show that this allows us to represent a wide variety of existing revision methods, such as propositional revision and revision of epistemic states. Furthermore, we provide several examples showing why our approach is innovative. In more detail, we study the revision of a set of conditionals under preferential closure and the addition and contraction of possible worlds from an epistemic state.
2023
Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione "Alessandro Faedo" - ISTI
978-1-956792-02-7
Belief revision
Nonmonotonic reasoning
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
prod_486217-doc_201693.pdf

accesso aperto

Descrizione: Revising Typical Beliefs: One Revision to Rule Them All
Tipologia: Versione Editoriale (PDF)
Dimensione 215.9 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
215.9 kB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/461932
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 0
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact