Technological innovations for plant and soil protection in sloping viticulture

In the framework of Agriculture 4.0, high-tech solutions can contribute to improve sustainability in viticulture. Researchers of CNR-STEMS have been involved in last years to different projects where autonomous vehicles and decision support systems (DSS) have been developed and tested in sloping vineyards, with the aim to: (i) optimize the exploration of soil and crop status and needs, and applying precise fertilization with high spatial resolution with low mass machinery; (ii) provide decision support to farmers. “Agriculture 4.0" Solution: Integrating autonomous robotic platforms enables precise agrochemical application and mechanical weed control. Soil Protection: Shifting toward light-weight autonomous machinery reduces soil compaction and chemical runoff, addressing soil as a non-renewable resource.