Portulaca oleracea is an annual succulent herb (purslane) with high antioxidant properties and high content ofessential ?-3 and ?-6 fatty acids, ascorbic acid, ?-tocopherol and ?-carotene. In the present study, sensorial andchemical analyses of uncooked and cooked durum wheat pasta fortified with purslane from three differentSicilian areas and at three different concentrations (5, 10 and 15%) were estimated. The sensorial analysisshowed that the scores of the overall acceptance decreased considerably in pasta with 15% purslane, whileconsumers appreciated pasta samples with 10% purslane. Chemical analysis highlighted that the addition ofpurslane gave pasta samples the potential to be a functional food, due ?-linonenic fatty acid concentration,antioxidant activity and total phenols content. The influence of the origin of purslane used to enrich pasta wasevident: the "Cassibile" purslane supplemented spaghetti showed the highest content of linoleic and ?-linolenicacids and the highest antioxidant activity.

Omega-3 rich foods: Durum wheat spaghetti fortified with Portulaca oleracea

Maria Grazia Melilli
;
Salvatore Scandurra;
2020

Abstract

Portulaca oleracea is an annual succulent herb (purslane) with high antioxidant properties and high content ofessential ?-3 and ?-6 fatty acids, ascorbic acid, ?-tocopherol and ?-carotene. In the present study, sensorial andchemical analyses of uncooked and cooked durum wheat pasta fortified with purslane from three differentSicilian areas and at three different concentrations (5, 10 and 15%) were estimated. The sensorial analysisshowed that the scores of the overall acceptance decreased considerably in pasta with 15% purslane, whileconsumers appreciated pasta samples with 10% purslane. Chemical analysis highlighted that the addition ofpurslane gave pasta samples the potential to be a functional food, due ?-linonenic fatty acid concentration,antioxidant activity and total phenols content. The influence of the origin of purslane used to enrich pasta wasevident: the "Cassibile" purslane supplemented spaghetti showed the highest content of linoleic and ?-linolenicacids and the highest antioxidant activity.
2020
Istituto per i Sistemi Agricoli e Forestali del Mediterraneo - ISAFOM
Essential omega-3 fatty acids
omega-6 fatty acids
Functional food
Cholesterol
Purslane
durum wheat
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14243/405553
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