Leveraging AI for Signal and Image Analysis in Medicine and Health

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the medical domain is driving innovation and progress in healthcare. This paper summarizes the research activities that a multidisciplinary research group within the Signals and Images Lab of the Institute of Information Science and Technologies of the National Research Council of Italy is carrying out to explore the great potential of AI in several applications, e.g., in the analysis of biomedical data, and in the development of tools for enhancing trustworthiness and reliability of AI based systems. From cancer diagnosis and grading, to the analysis of body physiological signals to improve the understanding of dance movement therapy as an approach to healthy aging, this work highlights the paradigm shift that AI has brought into medicine and healthcare.